단주 환자와 입원 중인 알코올 의존 환자에서 단주에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 차이

Difference in Factors associated with the Alcohol Abstinence between Abstinent Alcoholics and Inpatient Alcoholics

Objectives ： The objectives of this study were: 1) to examine whether inpatient alcoholics and abstinent alcoholics would be different in the level of insight, motivation for change, self-con-trol, and alcohol abstinence self-efficacy; and 2) to examine the relationships among their insight, motivation for change, self-control, and alcohol abstinence self-efficacy in alcoholic patients. Methods ： Subjects participated in this study were 48 inpatient alcoholics and 51 abstinent alcoholics. Their levels of insight were measured with Hanil Alcohol Insight Scale (HAIS). The motiva-tion for change was determined using Stage of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale-K (SOCRATES-K). Self-control was determined with Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS). Abstinence self-efficacy was measured with Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (AASES). Results ： The abstinent alcoholics showed significantly higher HAIS, SOCRATES-K, BSCS, and AASES scores than inpatient alcoholics. In addition, the level of insight was positively correlated with motivation for change and abstinence self-efficacy. Motivation for change was positively correlated with self-control and abstinence self-efficacy. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that motivation for change and abstinence self-efficacy could significantly predict alcohol abstinence. Self-control was found to be positively correlated with abstinence self-efficacy. Conclusion : The level of insight, motivation for change, self-control, and abstinence self-efficacy are important factors for alcohol abstinence.