정상 청소년들의 특징에 관한 연구

A Study of Characteristics of Normal Adolescents - Among Industrial Senior High School Students -

Adolescent’s substance abuse and parental alcoholism play a definitive distorting roles for adolescent’s normal development. For the purpose of knowing above distorting factors, the author reclassify the study subjects according to their parental drinking pattern and adolescent’s substance abuse. The author decided as a normal student who does not use any mind altering drugs except alcohol and cigarette and whose parents is not a problem drinker’s. The author studided 1,384 high school students by questionnaire for knowing the characteristics of normal adolescents. 1) The rates of paternal problem drinkers or alcoholism 6.1% of liberal high school girl students, 11.2% of vocational high school girl students, 10.7% of total high school girl students, 10.5% of liberal high school boy students, 18.2% of vocational high school boy students, 17.3% of total high school boy students, 2) The factor related with school and personal life(male/female) (1) Run away；11/3.5%, average staying day during run away episode；7.1/7.2일, legal problem；26/6% (2) experience of cafe；13/8%, ear ring/hair staining； 5/4%, riding autobicycle；4/1% (3) Attitude to opposite sex；wants feeling good or charming opposite sex(32/22%), wants opposite sex who compensate past difficult life(24/18%), willing tolerate to hard treat from opposite sex(20/3%), willing terminate relation with opposite sex if treated hardly(9/25%). 3) Characteristics Intolerable about immediate satisfaction(34/25%), less self confidence since childhood(34/31%), get in frustration and depression when the things is not good(33/51%), thinks anythings must be tolerate(33/25%), frequently thinks about express angry feeling or yelling(32/24%), tendency to shy, sensitive and insecure(32/22%), emotionally very sensitive(24/27%), frequently suffering(29/22%), unasserting due to low confidency(28/18%), less verbal expression due to shyness(24/16%). 4) Familial obligation and role Must adapt situation(75/65%), must effort not disturb family image(62/60%), must please others mood(60/57%), must not showing his/her own feeling(25/12%), must work hard(22/ 8%), must take responsibilities(18/8%). 5) Consequences of dysfunctional family (1) Characteristics of relationship； Difficult express his/her own feeling(38/25%), can’t enjoy playing that make relaxation(32/42%), overcritical for self (17/21%), fear of uncontrol(17/12%), difficulty in human relationship(16/13%), fear of abandonment(11/11%), various psychosomatic symptoms(8/12%), abnormally too loyal to others(7/4%), continiue unhealthy relationship(6/4%), take too much responsibilities(5/7%). (2) Characteristics of behabior； Overeat(20/15%), compulsive exercise(17/6%), over sleep (15/12%), compulsive spending money(15/9%), overworks (4/2%), heavy drinking(3/3%), compulsive gambling(2/3%), drinks too much caffeine(2/2%), take a hard drugs than alcoholic beaverage(1/2%). 6) My roles in family First born child as a hero/heroin who competely do his/her responsibilities(52/33%), last child who doesn’t take any responsibilities(22/29%), problem makers(15/13%), lost child who can’t receive any concern from family(5/6%). 7) History of our familial dysfunction. Parental family ; poor developmental enviroments(26/11%), early parental loss(10/50%), alcohol problems(1/1%), gambling problems(1/2%), opposite sex problem(0/0%). Maternal family ; poor developmental enviroments(18/8%), early parental loss(6/7%), alcohol problems(1/2%), gambling problems(1/0%), opposite sex problem(0/0%).