日帝下 土着綿工業資本의 性格에 관한 硏究 (3)

Characters of the native capitals in the Korean cotton industry under the colonial period (3)

The industrialization of Korean cotton industry was begun after 1900s. The industrialization was promoted by the Japanese and Korean native capitals. But the central axis of that was cotton-weaving industry until 1920s. The serial production system(i.e., ginning-spinning-weaving process) was completed during the decade of 1930s. Especially a great many Japanese monopolistic capitals were inflowed in Korea during the 1930s. These were accerelated by the Sino-Japanese war(1937). These days, some of Japanese monopolistic capitals and Korean native capitals were inflowed in cotton industry. Therefore the industrialization of Korean cotton industry was completed. Japanese monopolistic capitals and Korean merchant capitals led the industrialization of Korean cotton industry. But the Korean firms were disadvantageous on the business activity in contrast with Japanese firms. Because the textile industry was regarded as one of the most important industry by the Japanese government in Japanese rule. And the high technology and capital goods were supplied by the Japanese textile companys. Therefore the Korean native capitals were dependant on the Japanese capitals in those days.