중국의 근대화와 국가경영에 대한 역사적 고찰

A study on the China’s modernization and the country management

The Communist China pursues the economic developments persistently. Historically speaking, the cost they paid for the trial and errors has been so heavy. The spirits for the economic stands were high even in their course of political upsurges, but their economic situations turned into the sourness so rapidly and widely. The matches of political party and the people in general didn’t go well even with the agricultural area. The Great Leap Movement and the Great Cultural Revolution were not successful. Hungers and deaths were the sad report of the political movements which don’t want to revive. Deng Xio Ping’s open-door policy to the Chinese modernity made a sharp, good changes to fill the nation’s needs. The great expectation was upward widely and the progress is being made. The world has been surprised due to the economic records of China. Some wonders are developing about the future of the China if the socialist politics and the capitalistic business can go together. Within China, some controversies are aroused from the problems on Westernization, Confucianism, and Capitalism. Some Westerners put some worries on China’s future role because the China’s openness and involvement to the world couldn’t be a matter of ignorance. The trial and error of Chinese government on economy policy gave much burdens, agonies, and difficulties to the Chinese people in their course of history. But since Deug’s new policy was effective, the hope of future and the motivation toward the richness are getting more attention from the Chinese people themselves. It is a good sign for the China and the rest of the world. The historical example of the Communist China to the modernization would give a chance what to understand and how to deal with the government policy and the economy, and their relationship. Deug’s political decision opens the China to the world. The people of China would not their history back to the past of darkness. The history is not the history unless it gives a lesson. The people want their country and the world to be better, progressive. But sometimes the politics hold the progress. The Chinese endeavors to the betterment will not be stopped and would not like to be put their country backward anymore. The China made a kind of change that alters the course of history. The Chinese enterpreneurships are trying to spark the a social transformation. But the heavy censorship and regulation of the Socialist government still exists and could be hazardous to the China dawn, China dreams, and the quest for the new world.