단경 대립 내병성 땅콩 신품종 ‘보원’

A New Peanut Variety with Short Stem, Large Seeded and Disease Resistance ‘Bowon’

‘Bowon’ (Arachis Hypogaea L.) was developed at the National Crop Experiment Station (NCES) in Suwon during the period from 1991 to 2001 through the cross between a short stem with a few vegetative branches line SP8603 (Chibahandachi/Daekwangtangkong) and a large seeded with disease resistance variety ‘Daewontangkong’. This variety is belong to a Spanish type and complete erect type with a few branches, short stems and the habit of pod set clustered near the base of plant, which are more adaptable for dense planting and mechanized farming, and early maturing variety. Each pod contains two kernels with fleshy testa color and average weight of 100 kernels was 98 g, which was 19 g higher than that of check variety ‘Daekwangtangkong’. This variety showed higher degree in the lodging resistance and disease resistance against early and late leaf spot, and web blotch than those of check variety. This variety was found to be significantly higher in kernel yield per hectare by 17% over check variety and showing high yield stability from different year and location.