Objective : The therapeutic exercise on low back pains found in the existing literatures mostly have adopted methods that are applied to only certain muscles. The purpose of this paper is to classify various low back pains and to investigate an active physical treatment can be applied to certain low back pain. Methods : By exploring the journals and medical publications. Results and Conclusions : 1. A goal of low back exercise is reinforcement and extension of muscles in order to control pains. 2. Low back exercise which causes the movement of the spinal joint and disk can control pains. 3. Flexion exercise of lumbar spine can be generally applied to any low back pains except kyposis. 4. Extension exercise of lumbar spine can be applied to any low back pains except facet joint syndrome or hyperlordosis. 5. Rotation exercise of lumbar spine can be applied to any low back pains except facet joint syndrome. 6. Lateral bending exercise of lumbar spine can be applied to HNP, facet joint syndrome, scoliosis.
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