사회적 기업에 관한 연구문헌 고찰과 창업학적 연구과제

Literature review of Social Enterprise and Research Propositions on Entrepreneurship in Social Enterprise

Recently social enterprise is recognized as new alternative of solving the problem of high gap between the rich and the poor, and of social integration. Through a wide literature review of social enterprise, this paper classified into 4 categories of ⅰ) existence structure of social enterprise, ⅱ) operational process, ⅲ) assesment of operational outcome, and ⅳ) other issues in terms of enterprise start-up and development stages. 4 categories of social enterprise study were in details reorganized as follows 8 fields of ①definition and types of social enterprise, ②governance structure and legal forms, ③social entrepreneurship, ④organizational management, ⑤making and managing social networking, ⑥measurement and assesment of performance, ⑦case study and cultural comparative study, ⑧socio-economic influence and policy proposal. Also this study presented some research propositions on entrepreneurship in social enterprise, aiming at fostering and supporting social enterprise.