해역이용협의 사후관리(해양환경영향조사)의 발전방향에 대한 고찰

A Study of Future Direction for the Development Post Management on Marine Environment Impact Assessment

The consultation of marine environmental impact assessment predicts the impacts of marine ecosystem from utilization projects, and finds the proper management tool for harmonization between developer, agency, and local communities. These consultation has the uncertainty about future prediction on environmental impacts compared to the licensing process. For the overcome this uncertainty matter, Post Marine Environmental Impact Assessment (MEIA) involve the process of investigation of environmental impact after the consultation. However, the report of investigation should be submitted in January of the next year of projects. Due to the limited submission period, the developer and agent prepare the simplified and standardized investigation reports. These results in the difficulty of review process by the governmental agencies. The projects which are subject to environmental impact assessment by Ministry of Environment and marine environmental impact assessment by Ministry of Ocean coincidently have to submit the investigation report to the Ministry of Environment only. Even though areas of project conduct in the ocean and costal area mostly, these report could not be reviewed by the experts of ocean and ocean related agencies. The reclamation projects which occupy less than 15,000 square meters exempted the process of the investigation of marine environmental impact after the consultation, these cases make difficulties of management of details of consultation. Therefore, this research paper analyzed the status of the investigation report of marine environmental impact based on the reports submitted the consultation center for 3 years, and checked the difficulties and suggested the strategic planning in the near future.