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학술저널

소작제도와 이슬람의 무자라아 거래 비교 연구

Comparative Study on Tenant Farming and Muzaraah

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Among the factors of production, there is no alternative for the land which human can not create. Within historical times human societies, all over the areas, have needed some farming methods between landlords and some farmers who haven’t own their land. For a solution, Korean of the agricultural life had used tenant farming since the 7 th century till prohibiting by the Korean Constitution. However, Muslim of the nomadic life has used muzaraah for their farming since the 7 th century also. Muzaraah has been permitted by Shariah since the prophet Muhammad conquered Khaibar in Hijaz in A.D. 628. Both of them are keeping long historical background and similar type as collaboration between landlord’s farmland and farmer’s labor power. The objective of this article is therefore to discuss tenant system in Korea and muzaraah in Islam from a comparative perspective.

Ⅰ. 시작하는 말

Ⅱ. 소작제도

III. 무자라아 거래

IV. 소작과 무자라아 거래의 가장 큰 차이점

V. 맺는 말

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