리바( الربا ) 금지에 대한 샤리아 규범 제정

Establishment of the Shariah Norm for Ribā Ban

This paper examined the process of establishing the Shari‘ah norm that Islam prohibits the Ribā. The Koran, the first source of the Shari‘ah, proclaimed the prohibition of Ribā through the revelation that Ribā is prohibited because it is one of the felony sins, and if it is violated, it is punished by fire . In the Koran, however, there is no exact concept of Ribā and the reason for Ribā ban. Therefore, the Islamic community tried to find more concrete information in the way of the question to the apostle Muhammad, and in Sunna (Hadith), the second source of Shari‘ah after the death of Muhammad. In Sunna (Hadith), the concept of Ribā is more specifically described as the case which is not dealing directly with the same quantity of goods and goods that can be measured in volume or weight . However, it is not enough to clearly distinguish legitimate commerce from Ribā. Thus, the Sunni four Law Schools produced a detailed laws required by the complicated Islamic society through the Ijtihad, which is based on the Koran and the Sunnah (Hadith).