샤리아의 배교죄와 인권

Apostasy Sins of Sharia and Human Rights

This paper discusses execution and the problem of punishment for the apostasy of Saudi Arabia in the context of human rights. Islamic states such as Saudi Arabia and Iran are subject to various punishments such as death penalty(beheading, dialysis ....), flagellation(lashing), confinement, amputation of hand and foot, exile, exhortation, social isolation and fines. The issue of human rights is raised for several punishments such as dialysis, flagellation (lashing), and amputation of hand and foot. The United Nations ‘Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ and International human rights organizations such as Amnesty International are demanding the abolition of the death penalty, and in particular, punishment for the sins of apostasy (including death, imprisonment, flagellation and lashing). The criticism of the punishment for apostate sins is also intensifying. Saudi Arabia is an Islamic state with the Koran and Hadith as constitution, and although there are not many cases, the execution of apostasy in Saudi Arabia has received much criticism. Recently, Saudi Arabia is undergoing major political changes. There seems to be a tendency for changes in the level of human rights during political changes. However, it is still skeptical whether a big change in relation to punishment for apostasy will come.