원간섭기 觀農政策의 추진방향

on the Line of Policy for the Promotion of Agriculture during the Period of Yuan Intervention in Koryo

After the war against Mongolia, Koryo gov，unent irnplemenu the agriculture promotion policy to restore the demage of ricultural sector inflicted by the war, and to boost ntural pruction activities. In the gn of king Ch∞Ingryl(忠烈王)， government distributed Sapaun(眼牌田)， and dispatched Agriculture-promotionofficia1(農使) to loca1 provinces. But, the agriculture promotion picy during the gn of Ch∞Ingry showed its 1irnitation to its effects under the socia1 conditions of the days. For example, Sapaun(陽牌田) was origina11y design어 to restore fann lands which were devastat by the war, but it was misused as a momentum for inf1uentia1 families to acquire the ownership of massive lands. the Committee of Agricultural Affair(農務都藍) was established in the thi펴 year of 따ng Choongryul’s reign for the purpose of su때Ilying gαs that Yuan demanded. the distch of Agriculture-promotion -officia1 (使) a1so inflict a fata1 blow On peasants. Those days it was impossible to enforce the agriculture promotion policy successfully without s이찌ng such socia1 problems as the disorder of land system and illega1 activities(corruption) of loca1 officia1s. π1erefore， the agriculture promotion policy during the period of Yuan lntervention took place side by side with overall SOCl reform. For example, examining politica1 reforms during the gn of ng Choongsun( 忠훌王)， It is ealy inf ed that e were a wide rar핑e of efforts for the refonns. Amot tem were contents of the agriCture J;X OImtion policy interx:1 to stalize farnúng c1ass and nomze agricu1tw e rnanagement As cited above, f ricu1tw e promotion policy ng le per of Yuan intervention was enfα e .rection of stang farnúng 5S and nomze riαlltw e rnanagement in refer1Ce to the srtion to le social publems in those days. It sns from the fact that a wide range of refonns over society was reqred for Koryo govenunent to J;X Otect peants nmize riatw e muction by inemen19 ricu1 e prornotion policy.