조선시대 󰡔주자가례󰡕 유입에 의한 차선(茶筅) 논의 양상

Aspects of the Argumentation of Tea Whisk derived from Introduction of Zhu Xi s Family Rituals in Joseon Dynasty

This study examined the reason why the tea whisk appeared in the Joseon Dynasty, despite the decline of whisking powdered tea method, by analyzing the information on the tea whisk presented in references produced during the Joseon Dynasty. The results obtained from this research are as follows. First, the reason for the use of the tea whisk presented in Joseon references consisted in the propagation of Zhu Xi s Family Rituals, as Joseon recognized Confucianism as a national religion. In particular, Kim Jang-seng, a Yehak scholar who lived in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, first left his drawing that portray the tea whisk in his book, Garyejipramdoseol. Second, The question and answer book of Zhu Xi s Family Rituals was originally derived from the matter of the tea whisk by quoting the Family Rituals with Specifications of the Procedures written by Qui Jun in Ming Dynasty. Third, the details concerning the notion of the tea whisk are based on the Family Rituals with Specifications of the Procedures written by Qui Jun. The tea utensils that were associated with the emergence of the tea whisk included teacups, tea saucers, and a kettle containing boiled water. Fourth, this study covers the errors associated with the tea whisk. These errors were derived from the lack of awareness of the tea whisking method in the Southern Song Dynasty. These practices were wrongly described in the book written by Qui Jun. Therefore, scholars in the Joseon Dynasty quoted these errors.