아랍어 완료 동사의 구조와 특성

Structure and Function of Perfect Verb in Arabic, Arabic Language & Literature

The article aims at handling the structure and function of the perfect verb in Arabic. The perfect verb seems to be used alone without the subject, but it includes its actor inside, especially in the 1 st and 2 nd person pronouns. The perfect verb consists of the verb itself, number, gender and person categories. 1 st and 2 nd persons in the verb must include the pronoun which cannot be exchanged by any other actor, but the 3 rd person in the verb does not have any pronoun. It is clear that the verb which contains 1 st or 2 nd person does not need any other actor unlike the verb which has 3 rd person. It’s because the verb of 3 rd person could be followed by any actor. So, if anyone wants to use 1 st or 2 nd person pronoun before or after the verb, it means that he wants to confirm the actor of the verb in his utterance.