이슬람 상거래의 불공정 유형 분류 * - 한국의 공정거래법 관점을 중심으로 -

Classification of Islamic Unfair Transactions upon the View of Modern Competition Law in South Korea, Arabic Language & Literature

In a country where capitalism is normally developed, when it crosses the stage of industrial capitalism and enters the stage of monopoly capitalism, the market is damaged by the appearance of monopolistic and unfair cooperation acts in each industry. Accordingly countries have implemented the Antitrust Act and the Competition Act to regulate or adjust certain economic activities and to correct the functions of market and to eliminate fair restricting competition acts or factors. However there was already this kind activities in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7 th century since the appearance of Islam. Islamic law Sharīʿah has prohibited competition-restricted acts in order to maintain and manage the market order on the basis of the fairness. The objective of this article is therefore to discuss competition-restricted acts of the early Islamic era and the modern Korean society. This article aims to classify Islamic Unfair Transactions upon the view of modern Competition Law in South Korea in order to understand what kinds unfair transactions were operated in the Arabian Peninsula in the early Islamic Era.