Idiomatic Fragments and Right-dislocated Elements. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 65-83. Kim (2017) recently offered new proposals for the distributions of fragments and right-dislocated elements involving idioms. Under the head-final hypothesis, Kim proposed that rightdislocated elements in gapped right-dislocated constructions are derived by movement under the single clause structure, that right-dislocated elements in gapless right-dislocated constructions are derived by in situ deletion under the bi-clausal structure, and that fragments are also derived by in situ deletion in a separate clause. Careful examination, however, reveals that Kim s proposals are not successful in accounting for the presence and absence of idiomatic interpretations of fragments and right-dislocated elements. Instead, I propose the simple head-initial mono-clausal analysis and argue that this analysis can work better in deriving the fragments and right-dislocated elements and accounting for the idiomatic properties of them.