오스기 사카에의 「혁명적 생디칼리즘」

A Study on Osugi Sakae’s Revolutionary Syndicalism - Focus on Revolution Based on Laborer’s Transition

This manuscript reviews revolutionary syndicalism emerged in conjucntion with Sakae Osugi’s pragmatic activities in the early 1920s. In doing so, I intend to highlight the ideological characteristics of Sakae Osugi s ideas. Sakae Osugi supported “Jiyu rengo ron” (theory of untrammeled union) because it was expressed by the language of workers own, based on their experience and longing. He limited the role of the intelligentsia which was to encourage the avant -garde who appear from among the workers, and to lead their “mood” into the theory. Osugi had done this in practice. He always suspected heteronomous and substitutable revolution by professional revolutionaries and intellectuals. When some of the comrades insisted the struggle organizations only “anarchist”, he did not agree to this in any way because of that reason. “Simultaneous progress of the construction and destruction” was not only a word about the system. It also can be said as “simultaneous progress of the construction and destruction” that workers who were in the old system and customs were gaining confidence on the ability of their own within the struggle. The reason that Osugi said “the labor movement is workers’s selfacquisition movement, and movement to acquire a voluntary and autonomous life” is also pointing this.