韩国农村环境治理对中國农村环境治理的 一点启示

A Comparative Study on the Rural Environmental Management in Korea and China

In the hope of China s rural ecological environment management，experiences of South Korea on how to pay attention to the rural ecological environment construction in the new rural areas building are introduced, The present situation and causes of the environment pollution in the rural area are expounded, and a countermeasure to the problem is put forward, which is to follow the way of sustainable development, to establish good farm biological environment and to uphold the coordinational development of the rural environment and the economy. Along with the rural industrialization and the urbanized scale s unceasing expansion, along with the municipal pollution to the countryside pollution spread, pollution along with the east to the west shifts, along with the population activity frequent and rural economic development speed s quickening, China rural environment pollution assumes the trend of development. The countryside soil erosion and the desertification area are expanding unceasingly. The main reasons of China s rural environment pollution are the following five points: 1)The agricultural production creates pollution. 2)Infrastructure backwardness produces life pollution. 3)The rural enterprise layout is improper and the lack of insufficiently control produces industrial pollution. 4)Water quality of the water source area dropping is unable to withstand the load. 5)The mineral resource development, blind chop or the unreasonable non‐farming resource development are important factors causing environmental pollution and ecological degradation.