이재민 임시주거시설 사례연구를 통한 계획적 측면의 현황과 시사점

Current Status and Implication of Temporary Shelter for Disaster Victims through the Domestic and Foreign Case Studies

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and implication of temporary shelters for disaster victims through domestic and foreign case studies. A document research method and case studies were used to analyze and classify the spatial characteristics and types of temporary shelters since 2000. Researchers found three types, namely, partition type, tent type, and self-assembly type through the 16 case studies of domestic and foreign projects. In the analysis of these cases, two aspects were classified: the first was formal aspect, which was focused on the simplicity of shape, ease of deformation, and light weight of materials. The second was functional aspect, which was focused on cost-benefit, safety, durability, ease of use, and regional applicability. New considerations for disaster temporary shelters, such as sustainability, technology, and urban settings, must be assessed to determine how they can improve the quality of life, provide high-density housing for urban environments, expedite delivery and installation of shelter units, and provide options that are more acceptable to communities. Therefore, findings of this research through network content analysis and case studies will contribute to the current disaster housing strategies and will serve as guidelines at all levels: international, national, and local.