國際貿易慣習의 生成과 發達에 관한 硏究

A Study on the Creation and Advancement of International Trade Custom

International trade ni macroscopic aspect is international business activities between countries within the category of international economics but in microscopic aspect, it can interpret the fruit of contract of sales through private economic sectors. The object of trading, in a broad sense, although it contains goods of corporeal or incorporeal nature, such as goods, technique, capital and labour, in a restricted sense, its object is corporeal movables. Therefore, transactions of trade will be seen as a contract of international goods sales with trading parters in foreign countries. Moreover, international trade transactions are private contracts between trading parters, such as trading companies, and individuals in foreign countries. Consequently, each sales contract will be defined a pattern of contracts. Though today most international trading is distant trade and not over-the-counter sales, we have no uniform law yet. In these circumstance, naturally, international sales contracts depend upon international custom and usage. This study is to analyze the creation and advancement of trade custom. And the scope and method of research of this study are mainly to review, analyze the various factors within international trade regulations, as well as custom practices and precedents which have an effect on international trade sales contracts. International trade custom has two fundamental functions. The first is supplementary function of international sales contracts, the second is cretera for interpretation of contracts, therefore international trade custom is essential to international trade transaction. However, we have no uniform law of trade. International transaction be carry out at individual contract. The contract are an essential part of the international trade system of free enterprise, and hence the law provides contract with special protections. Without such protections, international trade would find very difficult to promote its volume. Therefore international trade custom and it’s rules is essential to trade transaction. For the above mentioned purpose, this study is composed of; Chapter Ⅱ, Creation Advancement of trade custom. Chapter Ⅲ, Function of trade custom and characteristic of international trade transaction Chapter Ⅳ, Direction and codification of international trade rules.