두 가지 형이상학의 근원과 형성 - 고대 희랍철학을 중심으로 근세 이전까지 -

The Origin and Formation of Two Metaphysics - From Pre-Socratic Era to the Beginning of Modern Thought -

The paper has tackled the origin and formation of two metaphysical ways of thinking such as ‘thing’-centered and ‘happening’-centered thinking, as I dub. As a result of historical review and examination of philosophy since Thales of Miletos, some points are to be expressed. The initial Greek ways of life and thought were not based on ‘thing’-centered thinking but on ‘happening’-centered thinking. From Plato through Aristotle and the Medieval theologists to the modern philosophers such as Descartes, Kant and Hegel, however, the firm ground for the Western dualism has fortified ‘thing’-centered way of thought, so-called ‘The Major Stream’. Nietzsche just before 20 th century and then Husserl attacked on this Stream. The contrasted views of the two have been examined so as to find the alternatives such as Bergson, Dewey, and Deleuze as well as Husserl and his follower Heidegger to tackle the new metaphysical ways of educational thought duly.