4∼5世紀 慶南地域 취락 출토 연질토기의 지역성 검토

Study on the Regionality of the excavated soft earthenware in Ancient Villages of the 4th and 5th centuries, Gyeongnam area

Pottery culture study of the 4th and 5th centuries, Gyeongnam area has focused on time classification, regionality of hard earthenware which was unearthed from the tomb. However, this is only one side of the pottery culture to see, there are limitations on the restoration of ancient society with the pottery culture. Therefore, a study on the pottery for Used in daily life in the past is needed to really understand the pottery culture. There are some studies those leave much to be desired on a particular topic with steamer or cooking, such as specific models. It’s supplemented the research results and reviewed the regionality for A comprehensive approach to soft earthenware excavated from Gyeongnam area in 4th and 5th centuries. There are distributed two soft earthenware culture region of eastern and western. The eastern region corresponds to three districts of Busan, Gimhae, Chanwon. Pottery excavated at settlement consists mainly of members those are round bottom pottery with a long body, ‘一’- shaped steam vent pottery serial steamer with a long body, small pottery, horn-shaped jar handles etc.. But flat bottom pottery with a long body, boul steamer with circle steam vent, pottery bowl shape, small Pottery, truncated horn-shaped jar handles are the central kind of earthenware in Geoje, Jinju, Hadong, Sancheong, Geochang, western region. There are distinct differences between the two regions in model configuration and specific form. Haman region is presumed to be the boundaries of these two cultures. But the presence of settlement in Haman is unclear yet. There was a variety of human exchanges along the coast, because it’s identified all soft earthenware of the two cultures in Changwon Seongsan midden and Jinhae Yongwon site, etc.. It s sure that these pottery culture of difference for our daily lives directly relevant to differences in lifestyle. There is a challenge to make clear the current step. It’s considered one of important factors those are the acceptance of the hard earthenware culture what it had been the fashion at that time, the production techniques changes in the process, the persistence of traditional pottery culture, the interactions by relations with surrounding areas etc., causing the soft earthenware cultural differences.