프로배구선수의 사상체질과 체력요인의 상관성 분석

The Correlation between Sasang Constitution and Physical Fitness in Professional Volleyball Players

Objectives This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between Sasang constitution and physical fitness in professional volleyball players. Methods The subjects of this study were 14 professional volleyball players. Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification Ⅱ(QSCCⅡ) was used to distinguish constitutions of subjects. The factors of body composition and physical fitness consisted of cardiovascular fit-ness and isokinetic muscle strength were measured for each group. The data was analyzed by One-way ANOVA using SPSS/PC 21.0 statistics program. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to find out the correlation between Sasang constitution and physical fitness. Results 1. As a result of Sasang constitution classification, the subjects were composed of 5 Taeeumin group, 5 Soyangin group and 4 Soeumin group. 2. Total work of isokinetic muscle strength on left knee joint(180°/sec) extension was significantly higher with Taeumin and Soeumin than with Soyangin(p<.05). 3. A negative correlation was observed between the body fat mass and total cardiopulmonary endurance exercise time in Soeumin(p<.05). 4. Positive correlations were observed in Soeumin between skeletal muscle mass and peak torque of 60°/sec left shoulder joint external rotation(p<.05), total work of 180°/sec right shoulder joint internal rotation(p<.05). 5. A positive correlation was observed between skeletal muscle mass and peak torque of 60°/sec right knee joint flexion in Soyangin(p<.001). A Negative correlation was observed between skeletal muscle mass and total work of 180°/sec left knee joint flexion in Soeumin(p<.05). Conclusions There is a difference in the correlation with physical fitness factors according to Sasang constitution. So the results of this study indicate that if professional volleyball players are given training on Sasang constitution, positive effect can be expected to improve the performance.