開闔樞에 대한 문헌학적 고찰

A Philological Study of Previous Research on Open-Close-Pivot(開闔樞)

Objectives : To review the meaning of Open-Close-Pivot and its transition over time. Methods : Annotations and explanations in chapters where the theory of Open-Close-Pivot originated from in the Suwen(素問) and Lingshu(靈樞) were examined, followed by philological examination of key physicians. Results & Conclusions : Yang Shang Shan(楊上善) compared the ‘Open-Close-Pivot’ to a door. Wang Bing(王冰) explained it’s movement and stillness to be the principle behind the Three-Yin-Three-Yang’s threefold division. Wang Ji(汪機), in XuSuwenChao(續素問鈔) explained its physiological function as the entering and exiting of Ying Wei(營衛), and its scope to be exterior, interior, and center. Ma Shi(馬蒔) stratified it similar to Shanghanlun(傷寒論)’s six stages, while Wu Kun(吳崑) categorized Shaoyang(少陽) as being in-between exterior and interior. Zhang Jing Yue(張景岳) suggested a standard for the entering-exiting and exterior-interior-center concepts of the Open-Close-Pivot. Zhang Zhi Cong(張志聰) argued a theory of Open-Close-Pivot that emphasized the meaning of Three-Yin-Three-Yang, while Gao Shi Zong(高士宗) explained the relationship between Open, Close, Pivot and the functioning process. Shi Shou Tang(石壽棠) explained the physiology and pathology in the actions among Open-Close-Pivot with a focus on Pivot. Ke Qin(柯琴) applied Open-Close-Pivot to Shanghanlun(傷寒論) and used it as the basic principle to the Six Channel Ground Theory(六經地面說), also clinically applying it in the identification and treatment of the Six Channel patterns. Conclusions : Counting based word embedding methods seems to be more effective than