五勞·六極·七傷의 분류에 관한 고찰

A Study on Classification of Wulao(五勞)·Liuji(六極)·Qishang(七傷)

Objectives : This study examines the grounds on which Wulao(五勞)·Liuji(六極)·Qishang(七傷) which are categories of Xulao(虛勞) are differentiated, along with standards by which each category is further classified. Methods : Based on Zhubingyuanhoulun(諸病源候論), the first text to sort the different types and symptoms of Wulao(五勞)·Liuji(六極)·Qishang(七傷), each classification and its symptoms were analyzed. Texts which were written relatively close in time to Zhubingyuanhoulun were referenced in the process. Results & Conclusions : The differentiation of Wulao(五勞)·Liuji(六極)·Qishang(七傷) is based on the cause of illness. Wulao(五勞) is caused by mental activity which fatigues the Five Zang, Liuji(六極) is caused by exterior pathogens that damage the Five Body Elements, and Qishang(七傷) is caused by emotional factors as well as damaging practices. In close examination, Wulao(五勞) was further classified according to the different layers of mental activity, described in terms of taxation illness of the damaged Zang. Liuji(六極) is damage of the Five Body Elements by exterior pathogens, which was put into the spacial structure of nature and explained in six. Qishang(七傷) refers to the collective of representative symptoms and representative causes of Xulao.