Overview: Booming Technology, Slowing Productivity, and Rising Inequality

High-Tech Era with Slower and Unequal Growth

The Technology-Productivity-Distribution Nexus

Technology Diffusion, Competition, and Rents

Competition Policies and “Winner-Takes-Most” Dynamics

Investment Slowdown

Rise of Finance

Labor Income Dynamics

Race between Technology and Skills

Inequalities of Opportunity

State’s Redistributive Role

Productive Equity: An Agenda for Our Times

National Reforms

Revitalizing Competition for the Digital Age

Unshackling Innovation and Its Diffusion

Investing in Skills for a Changing World of Work

Revamping Labor Market Policies and Social Protection

Reviving Investment in Infrastructure

Improving the Efficiency and Equity of Tax Systems

The International Context

A Better, More Inclusive Globalization

Global Institutions for the Twenty-First Century

Notes

References