Implications of Current Regulations and Procedures to Genetically-Modified (GM) Maize Seed Importation in the Philippines

Reports of delays in the approval of biosafety permits in the Philippines threaten to undermine the country’s thrust as Asia’s leader in biotechnology. This study examines the implications of current regulations and procedures in the importation of GM maize seeds in an attempt to provide meaningful insights to address the problem. Key informant interviews were conducted with a leading player in the GM industry and with personnel of the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI). Content analysis was done on relevant government issuances. Secondary data was utilized in the analysis of importation trends of GM maize seeds. Results show that the biosafety permit is being processed at an average of 378 days for commercial propagation and 549 days for direct use. The delay is significant considering that the current regulations provide for 85 days processing time for biosafety permit applications. On the other hand, importation trends indicate that the Philippines is becoming successful in the local propagation of GM maize seeds and confirms the growth of the GM industry in the Philippines as evidenced by voluminous importations by leading industry players and the entry of new players.