إشكالية الشعر والسياسة في العصر العباسي: أبو نواس الحسن بن هانئ نموذجًا

This research is the second approach that is related to the poet Abū Nuwās Al-Hassan Ibn Hani through the sociology of literature. This paper examines the connection between Abū Nuwās and the rulers of his time. The research begins by examining the very special relationship between lyric Arabic poetry and political power through the time. I certainly do not mean to study all this period of the age of Arab poetry, but I claim in this research that the vast majority of Arab poets were subject to the authority of the rulers and fraid of their oppression. Few Arab poets are known to rebel against their kings and rulers. I give a very significant and famous example about Al- Nābighah Al-Dhubyānī - the pre-Islamic poet - and King Nu man Ibn al-Mundhir. Poems are transformed into industry and craft for material profits. Then I study the origins of Abū Nuwās and the effects that influenced his poetic composition and his personality such as his alienation within the Arab society because of his non-Arab Persian origins, as well as to refer to his wide culture and knowledge of much of the science of his time, and his relationship with the Caliph Harun al-Rashid in Baghdad, and the impact of the city of Baghdad on his behavior and his vision of poetry. In the end, I study the relationship of Abū Nuwās and Caliph al-Amin. Abū Nuwās was a close friend of the Caliph al-Amin and is known to have always drunk wine with him. I finally conclude the research by summarizing the most important results.