조선후기 의서 樂山堂新集醫方錦囊至寶 收載 藥性歌에 대한 연구

A Study on Rhymes of Herbal Medicine in Yosandangsinjipeuibangkeumnangjibo during Late Joseon Period

ThemedicalbookYosandangsinjipeuibangkeumnangjibo( 樂山堂新集醫方錦囊至寶 ,below asYosandang, 樂山堂 )ishousedintheHandok museum ofMedicineandPharmacy.AttheendoftheYosandang,writteninmanuscript,containsarhymesofherbalmedicine(藥性歌).The rhymesofherbalmedicineisa recordofsongform aboutherbalmedicine.Song-formswerewidelyusedbecausetheywereeasytosing andmemorize.Inparticular,therearemanyrecordsofsongformsinKoreanmedicalbooks,whichhavebeenusedinvariousfieldssuchas herbalmedicines,acupuncture points,and diagnosis.Although Yosandang isnota widelyknown medicalbook,itismeaningfulin thatit showsacrosssectionoflateJoseonKoreanmedicine.So,thispaperconsidersrhymesofherbalmedicineinYosandang. YosandangisamedicalbookofthelateJoseonperiodwrittenbydoctorByunGwangwonin1806.Thisbookconsistsof6booksand14 volumes,13ofwhicharerhymesofherbalmedicine.TherhymesofherbalmedicineinYosandangis7words-2phrasesform forthefirst timeinKorea.Thisisalmost80yearsearlierthanthesameform ofBangyakhabpyeon( 方藥合編 ). ThefirstpartofrhymesofherbalmedicineinYosandangisconsideredtorefertotherhymesofherbalmedicineinJejungsinpyeon( 濟衆 新編 ),andthelastpartseemstobebasedonthecontentsofDonguibogam ( 東醫寶鑑 ).Inotherwords,rhymesofherbalmedicinein Yosandangcouldbeconsideredastheresultoftryingtocontainherbalmedicineknowledgeasanew 7words-2phrasesform basedonthe Jejungsinpyeon( 濟衆新編 )andDonguibogam ( 東醫寶鑑 ). UnlikethepreviousrhymesofherbalmedicinemadeduringthecompilationofmedicalbooksledbythelateJoseongovernment,therhymes ofherbalmedicineinYosandangisanew typeofrhymescreatedbasedonindividualeffortsintheearly19thcentury.Ithasamedicine historicalsignificanceinthatitcanshow someaspectsofKoreanmedicineinthelateJoseonperiod.