결혼 및 출산에 영향을 미치는 주거빈곤 특성요인 분석

Analyzing the Characteristics of Residential Poverty affecting Marriage and Childbirth

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between residential poverty and marriage and childbirth based on the periods of family formation and extension, and to identify the effects of residential poverty on marriage and childbirth using ANOVA, post-hoc analysis, and multinomial logistic model. The empirical analysis confirmed that there were significant effects on marriage and childbirth not only on residential poverty, but also on all variables used in this study, such as household characteristics, economic characteristics, and residential characteristics. Specifically, first of all, occupational stability and assets were important factors in marriage and childbirth. Second, the higher the number of households, the higher the burden on psychological housing and residential costs. Third, childbirths were found to be a little higher in the non-metropolitan area than in the Seoul metropolitan area, where housing costs are high. Fourth, regardless of the residential poverty types, residential poverty was an important factor in hesitating to marry. In particular, this study showed that the possibility of unmarried is the highest if they are in a situation of multiple poverty. Through these results, this study confirmed the implications of improving economic conditions, such as jobs and income stability, as well as providing support for housing and residential stability in order to solve the low birth rate problem through promoting marriage and childbirth.