국제무역규칙에서 국제복합운송 관련 문제점에 관한 연구

A Study on the Problems Related to International Multimodal Transport in International Trade Rules

Purpose- The purpose of this study was to provide useful guidelines for academia and business by identifying problems and providing point of importance in practice to international multimodal transport issues, the core contents of Incoterms 2020. Design/methodology/approach- This study reviewed and analyzed a substantial amount of latest domestic and international literature related to Incoterms 2020. This paper was differentiated from previous studies by focusing on the issues related to international multimodal transport, which is the core of Incoterms 2020. Findings- This paper presents the problems related to international multimodal transport in Incoterms 2020. Incoterms has emphasized the use of terms available for all modes of transport, including FCA, CPT and CIP, taking into account the increased use of multimodal transport resulting from the introduction of containers since the 1980 revision. In reality, however, traditional terms such as FOB and CIF are still used a lot. Research implications or Originality- In this regard, this paper explains the recent trend of increasing the importance of international multimodal transport and points out the misuse of container shipping terms and the inconsistency with UCP 600.