요양병원 입원노인의 신체활동, 무력감, 수면의 질이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Physical Activity, Powerlessness and Quality of Sleep on Subjective Well-being for the Elderly Resident in Geriatric Hospitals

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to provide factors affecting subjective well-being for geriatric hospital elderly inpatient. Methods : Participants were 172 elderly at geriatric hospital in P city. Data was collected from October 12, 2017 to March 10. 2018. There were significant differences in subjective well-bing according to education state, times of admission, life satisfaction, perceived health status and presence of regular exercise of the subjects. Results : There was a significant positive correlation between physical activity(r＝.18), quality of sleep (r＝.21) and subjective well-bing. There was a significant negative correlation between powerlessness(r＝-.32) and subjective well-bing. From the multiple regression analysis, the most significant factors affecting subjective well-bing were powerlessness(β＝-.31), and presence of regular exercise(β＝.28), physical activity(β＝.25) and quality of sleep(β＝.14). These variables explained 26.0% of the total variance in subjective well-bing. Conclusion : In order to increase subjective well-bing of elderly inpatients in geriatric hospital, it is necessary to prepare measures the first thing to decrease powerlessness and to increase physical activity and quality of sleep encouraged to develop.