《清议报》所见近代日俄在韩国的角逐

The Covering of Aggressive Competition in Korea by Japan and Russia in the China Discussion (1898-1901)

戊戌政变失败后梁启超等维新派在日本横滨创办的旬刊《清议报》（1898.12～1901.12）中包含许多有关韩国的刊载。近代伴随着欧美列强在东亚扩张势力，日本与俄国为一己之私而在韩国展开激烈角逐，明争暗夺各种特权，并且日俄两国与其他列强之间也纠葛纷争不断，多方连横合纵以制约彼此。《清议报》的撰稿人与办刊者通过刊载日俄在韩国角力的情况，对列强环伺的韩国处境表达同情与忧虑，更在实质上或明确或隐晦地对中国时局与未来走向予以警策，表现出高度的自觉自省意识。

After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 in late Qing dynasty，Liang Qichao and his colleagues of the reform group fled to Yokohama and established a Chinese newspaper，The China Discussion (Qing Yi Bao). The China Discussion contained a vast amount of expatiations about Korea. A considerable part of the content concerned about Japan and Russia s competing in Korea due to their own interests. And accompanied by the expansion in East Asia of other imperialist powers, as well as the mutual disputes and entanglements among Japan, Russia and other imperialist powers. By combing the coering of aggressive competition in Korea by Japan and Russia, a more comprehensive understanding the situation of Korean Peninsula at the turn of 19th to 20th century can be formed. Through talking about Korea, both arguers and editors of The China Discussion expressed their sympathy and worry about Korea s situation, meanwhile, they conveyed great political and national crises in modern China, and were alert to its future trend.