중국 경제개혁 시험구의 경쟁력 비교 연구

Study on the Development in Change and the Comparison of Competitiveness of the Economic Reformation Experimental Zone in China

This study is for understanding of the development in change of the economic zone to achieve a economic development and a regional development through adoption of foreign capital, technology and management method after reformation and liberation of China, and the characteristic of the economic reformation experimental zone and the prospect of the future development which is progressed in the national level. Particularly, it has a purpose to understand the developmental change of the Tian Jin Bin Hai new area, and analysis of its competitiveness compare to the Shanghai Pudong new zone. Based on generalization of the characteristics of the economic reformation experimental zone, it has a certain planned territorial area and is benefited by the preferential favor to enterprises, operated by the basic plan and policy and an economic zone in where international economic accomplishments are being made by enterprises. Such experimental zones develop the industrial group to be suitable to the local characteristic, enthusiastically attract the foreign capital, and has a direct relation to precise realization of the export market expansion. As a result, the regional development zone continuously expand in quantity and type as the regional expansion with the role of leading function in the system change and becoming a core part of the regional economic growth after the economic special zone of China has become the leader of the economic liberation in China. The purpose of this study is analysis of the precious concept of the economic special zone and the economic reformation experimental area both of which are confusing even in written as the first. Especially, the relations among economic reformation experimental zones such as 4 major economic special zones, the national economic and technical development zone, the Shanghai Pudong new zone and the Tian Jin Bin Hai new area. Secondly, the effect of the economic reformation experimental zone to the Chinese economy is being analyzed indirectly through the case of Tian Jin Bin Hai new area. Third, the issues on the investment of Korean companies to these areas by comparing the competitiveness of Shanghai Pudong new zone and Tian Jin Bin Hai new area.