상세검색
최근 검색어 전체 삭제
다국어입력
즐겨찾기0
152871.jpg
KCI등재 학술저널

中国民法典中关于侵权责任的规定和变化

The provisions and changes of tort liability in the Chinese Civil Code

DOI : 10.22397/wlri.2020.36.2.213
  • 20

&#20174;《侵&#26435;&#36131;任法》到《民法典》,&#24635;&#32467;和&#32487;承了&#38271;期的司法&#23454;&#36341;&#32463;&#39564;和立法&#32463;&#39564;,反映了社&#20250;&#21457;展的需要,推&#21160;了侵&#26435;&#36131;任制度的&#21457;展。打破&#20256;&#32479;被&#20538;&#26435;包含的立法方式而&#29420;立成&#32534;,&#36827;一步突出了&#26435;利救&#27982;的功能。侵&#26435;&#36131;任&#32534;由一般&#35268;定,&#25439;害&#36180;&#20607;,&#36131;任主&#20307;的特殊&#35268;定,&#20135;品&#36131;任,机&#21160;&#36710;交通事故&#36131;任,&#21307;&#30103;&#25439;害&#36131;任,&#29615;境&#27745;染&#19982;生&#24577;&#29615;境破&#22351;&#36131;任,高度危&#38505;&#36131;任,&#39282;&#20859;&#21160;物致人&#25439;害&#36131;任,物件致人&#25439;害&#36131;任等&#20869;容&#26500;成,&#19982;《侵&#26435;&#36131;任法》相比,在&#20869;容上有一定的&#21464;化。其中,&#26082;有生&#24577;&#29615;境破&#22351;&#36131;任等民事立法史上&#23853;新&#35268;定的增加,也有在制定《侵&#26435;&#36131;任法》制定&#24403;&#26102;回避,但根据司法&#23454;&#36341;&#32463;&#39564;&#24635;&#32467;改&#21464;的&#35268;定,也有&#21024;除的&#35268;定,一同&#26500;成了《民法典·侵&#26435;&#36131;任&#32534;》的完整&#20307;系。 《불법행위법》에서 《민법전》에 이르기까지 장기적인 사법실철경험과 입법경험의 총결하고 계승하였으며 사회발전수요를 반영하였고 불법행위제도의 발전을 추진하였다.전통적인 채권편에 포함된 입법방식에서 벗어나 독립되여 권리구제의 기능을 더 한층뚜렷하게 나타냈다.불법행위편은 일반규정,손해배상,책임주체에 관한 특수규정,제조물책임,자동차교통사고책임,의료손해책임,환경오염과 생태환경파괴 책임,고도위험책임,사양동물로 인한 침권책임,물건으로 인한 침권책임등 내용으로 이루어졌고 <<불법행위법>>에 비하여 규정상 일정한 변화를 두었다.여기에는 생태환경파괴책임과 같은 민사입법사상 새로운 규정의 증가도 있고 단지 <<불법행위법>>제정 당시 회피아였으나 사법실천경험상 경험을 그대로 총결하여 변경한 규정도 있고 삭제된 규정도 있는데 총체적으로 통일된 <<민법전>>의 체계를 구성하였다.

From <tort law> to <civil code>, completed and inherited the long-term judicial practice and legislative experience, reflected the demand for social development, and promoted the development of the illegal act system. It became more independent of the legislative method included in the traditional bonds, and showed the function of remedy more clearly. The illegal acts consist of general regulations, compensation for damages, special regulations for the responsible entity, responsibility for manufacturing products, responsibility for automobile traffic accidents, responsibility for medical damage, responsibility for environmental pollution and destruction of the ecological environment, high risk liability, responsibility for reimbursement due to specified animals, It was made with contents such as liability for infringement, and had certain changes in regulations compared to <tort law>. There are new regulations in civil legislation, such as the responsibility to destroy the ecological environment, and there were regulations that were avoided at the time of the enactment of the ‘tort , but there were also rules that have been changed as a result of experience in judicial practice. With these regulations, the system of the Civil Code was unified.

一、一般性&#35268;定的&#21464;化

二、&#20851;于&#25439;害&#36180;&#20607;&#36131;任的&#35268;定和&#21464;化。

三、&#20851;于特殊&#36131;任主&#20307;的&#35268;定和&#21464;化

四、特殊侵&#26435;&#36131;任的&#35268;定和&#21464;化

로딩중