여대생의 건강증진 생활양식 수행, 자기효능감 및 지각된 건강상태의 관계

The Relationship among Health Promoting Lifestyle, self-efficacy, perceived health status in college women

본 연구는 여대생의 건강증진 생활양식 수행, 자기효능감 및 지각된 건강상태의 관계를 확인함으로써 여대생의 건강증진 생활양식 수행을 위한 간호중재 전략을 수립하고자 실시하였다. 연구도구는 건강증진 생활양식, 자기효능감 및 지각된 건강상태 측정도구를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN12.0을 이용하여 독립 t-검정(independent t-test), 일원변량분석(one way ANOVA), 피어슨상관계수(Pearson correlation coefficient), 단계적 중회귀분석(stepwise multiple regression)로 분석하였다. 연구결과 여대생의 건강증진 생활양식 수행 정도는 평균 2.56점(범위:1-4점)이었으며, 건강증진 생활양식 수행에 관련요인은 자기효능감이 총 변량의 31.3%로 가장 높은 설명력을 나타냈다

The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between health promoting lifestyle and self-efficacy, perceived health status. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 611 college women. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression by the SPSS/PC+ program.The average score of performance in the health promoting lifestyle was 2.56(total possible score=4). The health promotion lifestyle showed a significantly positive correlation with self efficacy and perceived health status. Self efficacy was identified the highest factor predicting health promoting lifestyle. 35.3% of the total variance was explained in the health promotion lifestyle by self efficacy, exercise, stress, and alcohol drinking. In conclusion, self efficacy were engaged in health promoting activity in college women. Further studies are needed to confirm above mentioned finding and provide new direction about college women health.