中国钢铁贸易中钢铁产品的出口优化分析

Analysis on the Export Optimization of Steel Products in Chinese Steel Trade

钢铁工业是国民经济的基础产业，是一个国家工业部门的重要组成部分。自 2002 年中国加入 WTO 后，钢铁贸易迅速发展，有力地促进了我国的经济繁荣和贸易增长。本文通过对中国钢铁产品的出口结构现状进行研究，找到现阶段所存在的问题。研究发现，我国的优势钢铁产品集中于少数附加值较低的产品上，出口市场比较集中，贸易环境有待进一步完善。同时，对影响钢铁产品出口结构优化的因素进行了研究，找到了最为关键的因素即科技投入和人力资本。最后为了优化中国钢铁产品的出口结构，本文依据影响因素提出了有针对性的政策建议。

Purpose - The purpose of this paper in order to optimize the export structure of Chinese steel products, this paper puts forward targeted policy Suggestions according to the influencing factors. Design/Methodology/Approach - By sorting out and summarizing relevant literatures, comparative analysis method is adopted to study the steel industry in China. Through the reasonable classification of steel products, the trade competitiveness of steel products is compared with that of other steel countries, so as to determine the export competitiveness of each kind of steel products in China more accurately. Findings - It is found that China s dominant steel products are concentrated in a few products with low added value, the export market is relatively concentrated, and the trade environment needs to be further improved. Research Implications - In the management due to the availability of data, this paper does not analyze whether the export structure change of special steel products develops towards the world s dynamic demand direction when calculating the export structure optimization index. Secondly, only domestic factors are considered while foreign factors are not.