中国高新技术企业的双元创新活动对创新绩效影响研究

The Impact of Chinese High-Tech Firm Ambidextrous Innovation on Innovation Performance

利用式创新和探索式创新对创新绩效的影响研究尚未得到一致的结果。基于组织学习理论，本文以288家中国高新技术企业为对象，探讨了利用式创新和探索式创新对创新绩效的影响，以及环境动态性在这一关系中发挥的调节作用。研究结果表明，利用式创新对创新绩效有显著正向影响，但探索式创新对创新绩效没有直接作用。利用式创新和探索式创新的交互项对创新绩效有负向影响，表明利用式创新和探索式创新不存在互补效应。此外，环境动态性在利用式创新和创新绩效关系中起负向调节作用，但探索式创新和创新绩效关系中起正向调节作用。文末对研究结果进行了讨论并提出了相应的管理建议。

Empirical studies in the effects of exploitative innovation and explorative innovation on innovation performance has yet to achieve consistent results. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of exploitative innovation and explorative innovation on innovation performance, and examined the moderating role of environmental dynamism between these relationships. Based on the organization learning theory, the empirical research was conducted using data from 288 high-tech firms in China. The results indicate that exploitative innovation has a positive effect on innovation performance, while explorative innovation has no direct effect on innovation performance. The results also show the interaction of exploitative and explorative innovation negatively related to innovation performance. This finding suggests that exploitative and explorative innovation can’t play complementary roles. Furthermore, this research finds environmental dynamism negatively moderates the relationship between exploitative innovation and innovation performance, but positively moderates the relationship between explorative innovation and innovation performance. More results and implications are discussed toward the end.