경기도 포천지역 3·1운동의 전개와 성격

Development and Characters of March 1st Independence Movement in Pocheon, Kyonggi-Do

It is able to conclude as follows the characters of 3·1 independence movement on Pocheon area. First of all, It was propelled independently without close relationship with the center. Like Cheondo-kyo, Christianity and Buddhism etc. Not only was it disconnect the religious world but student group. Kaeseong or Suwon etc. part region of Kyonggi-Do are different what 3·1independence movement was prepared from constant relationship with these influence and it was developed. Because like that 3·1independence movement being attempted initially from Pocheon after the first revolt occurs from Seoul, about 10th day is last March 13th, and besides, when the masses hurrah demonstration is developed later March 24th, it was. Also, it is thought that It does not adopt the nonviolence cause of peace method which is their demonstration strategy because is estranging from 3·1 independence movement propulsion influences of the center. Second, the propulsion subject of Pocheon 3·1 independence movement were not the minister, religion, the teacher, the student etc. new intellectual layer, they were a private school decoration, a head of village, a farmer and a merchant etc. feudal knowledge layer and a populace layer. As well the center, Kaeseong or Suwon etc. is difference of different region. These hurrah demonstration method was, therefore, righteous army method. So, From the first day of masses hurrah demonstration it punished head of a township, attacks a detachment of the military police and the township office in aspect of violent which it was developed. Furthermore Pocheon region with Yeoncheon which is adjacent or Kapyeong and Yangpyeong was under the influence of Hwaseo school, also it was a central place of righteous army struggle until of the Japanese Colonial First Perioid from the late Daehan Empire. Consequently as the history condition and tradition being manifested in hurrah demonstration of righteous army struggle method. Third, Idea of Pocheon 3·1 independence movement there was not an effect of the modern time liberalism, humanism or principle of self-determination of nation which the propulsion subjects of the center have. Preferably, it appears the influence of thought of exclusionism to be operating strongly. If it thinks is the place where the place where Pocheon grew Choi ik-hyeon and the Kim pyeo-muk research a study, is not also the abrupt thing. March 13th, the first hurrah demonstration which Pocheon which receive a new style education and the Yeongpyeong public usual school students propel stops with campus show of force, the fact that the motion which March 30th private school decorations and the head of villages propel develops in masses union hurrah demonstration is the evidence. Finally, The deviation which come to the front in Seoul and Pocheon 3·1 independence movement appears from motion idea, subject and motion aspectual etc. multi aspect. As distance of Seoul and Pocheon gets wider and the deviation is to reflect the history experience of the each different these area, it was, also, included from difference of social economy condition. Thus the racial movements, after 3·1 independence movement, the plan which movement the center and region connection grope an idea and the method which are the possibility of making narrow these deviation further practice to be developed in the form.