경기남부 내륙지역의 민속식물자원

The Regional Folk Plants in Southern Inland Area of Gyeonggi-do

본 연구는 경기남부 내륙지역에서 이용되고 있는 민속식물 이용정보를 파악하기 위해 2009년 10월부터 2010년 12월까지 수행되었다. 9개 시･군지역의 35개소에서 주민 90명을 대상으로 수집한 조사야장 1,229장의 설문을 분석한결과, 경기남부 내륙지역에서 파악된 민속식물은 82과 200속 221종 4아종 32변종 2품종 총 259분류군으로 정리되었다. 용도별 이용은 식용 214종류, 약용 119종류, 관상용 34종류, 목재 18종류, 염료 12종류, 유지 5종류, 향신료 3종류, 섬유 2종류, 향료 2종류, 기타 22종류로서 식용과 약용으로의 이용 빈도가 가장 높았으며, 이용부위로는 잎, 열매, 줄기, 뿌리, 꽃의 순으로 나타났다. 민속식물에 대한이용정보는 대부분 구전으로 습득하였으며, 표준식물명과지방명의 일치성 여부를 분석한 결과, 50대에서 가장 높았으며, 80대에서 가장 낮았다.

This study was carried out to clarify the regional folk plants in the southern inland area of Gyeonggi-do Province. According to the survey results, derived from 1,229 sheets of 90 residents at 35 places from 9 counties and cities between October 2009 and December 2010, the folk plants in the inland southern area of Gyeonggi-do consisted of a total of 259taxa; 82 families, 200 genera, 221 species, 4 subspecies, 32 varieties, and 2 forma. The classification of the plants by its usage was; 214 as edible, 119 as medicinal, 34 as ornamental, 18 as timber, 12 as dye, 5 as oil, 3 as spice, 2 as fiber, 2 as aroma, and 22 as others uses. So, the edible and medicinal uses are higher than other uses. The most useful part was the leaf,followed by fruit, stem, root, and flower. The collection season was focused on spring and summer, because the leaf was mainly collected in an edible condition during those seasons. Traditional knowledge of folk plants was mostly passed down orally. The consistency comparison between the standard common name and the local name was the highest in the people in 50s and the lowest in those in 80s.