论社火在现代化过程中的发展与传承

On the Inheritance and Development of Shehuo in the Process of Modernization : Take Shehuo in Shaanxi Province as an Example

中国地域广阔人口众多，传统民俗文化内容极其丰富。社火是中国传统文化的重要构成部分，陕西地区的社火种类多、形式多、内容丰厚，是中国社火的重要代表。维护和传承陕西社火民俗文化有利于推进文化建设和文化多样性，促进中国和谐社会的构建。近年来由于中国现代化进程的发展，陕西社火已经面临社火艺术流失、传承断层、结构失衡、并有部分社火文化面临消亡等诸多问题。本文采用大量的史料与现代学者的研究进行概述，用对比的形式对社火的“传承人”问题进行深切探讨，并提出了陕西社火发展传承的建议：首先表演上突破时间与地域的束缚；其次借鉴国外对民俗文化的传承与开发经验；最后在社火文化如何走进校园的可行性进行了深入探索。

China has a vast territory and a large population, and the content of traditional folk culture is extremely rich. Social fire is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. There are many kinds, forms and rich contents of social fire in Shaanxi Province, which is an important representative of Chinese social fire. Maintaining and inheriting Shaanxi Shehuo folk culture is conducive to promoting cultural construction and cultural diversity, and promoting the construction of China’s harmonious society. In recent years, due to the development of China s modernization process, Shaanxi Shehuo has been faced with many problems, such as the loss of Shehuo art, the fault of inheritance, the imbalance of structure, and the extinction of some Shehuo culture. In this paper, a large number of historical materials and modern scholars’ research are summarized, and the “inheritor” problem of Shehuo is deeply discussed in the form of comparison, and some suggestions are put forward for the development and inheritance of Shehuo in Shaanxi Province：First of all, break through the constraints of time and region in the performance, and then, learn from foreign experience in the inheritance and development of folk culture. Finally, the feasibility of the community fire culture into the campus is explored.