국가의와 국방R&D의 연계·협력 강화방안 연구

A Study on the Connectivity and Cooperation between the National R&D and the Defense R&D with Focus on the Linkage of the Basic Source Technology to the Defense Core Technology

본 연구의 목적은 국방과학기술 역량 강화를 위한 ‘국가R&D-국방R&D’ 연계·협력, 즉 국가R&D를 통해 개발한 기초원천기술을 국방핵심기술로 연계하는 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 기술획득 환경 변화와 국가R&D, 국방R&D 현황 분석을 통해 우수한 국가R&D 역량을 활용하여 국방R&D의 한계를 극복하고, 국방기술 획득의 효율성과 효과성을 증진시키는 연계·협력 강화방안을 네 가지로 제시한다. ①기본적인 플랫폼으로 ‘가교형 국방기초원천R&D’를 설계, ②R&D 거버넌스 시스템 정비, ③R&D 수행단계별 프로세스 마련, 이를 뒷받침하는 ④국가R&D와 국방R&D 행위자들 간에 개방적·생산적 네트워킹이 이뤄지는 협력생태계 구축 등이다. 문헌연구를 중심으로 하였고, 객관성과 타당성을 유지하기 위해 사안별 전문가 의견을 반영하였다. 국방과학기술혁신 관점에서 민군기술협력에 기반한 실천적 방안을 제시한 실용 정책적 연구라 할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study is to seek the connectivity and cooperation between the national R&D and the defense R&D to strengthen defense science and technology capabilities. That is to find the way to link the basic source technology to the defense core technology. Through the analysis of changes in the technology acquisition environment and the state of the national R&D and the defense R&D, the study proposes the ways to strengthen the connectivity and cooperation to overcome the limitations of defense R&D by utilizing excellent national R&D capabilities, and to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of defense technology acquisition. The study proposes as a plan for the connectivity and cooperation between the basic source research and defense technology R&D as follows; ① Design of the linkage and cooperation of the defense basic R&D ② Reorganization of the governance system maintenance ③ Establishment of step-by-step R&D implementation system ④ Establishment of a cooperative ecosystem to open productive networking between national R&D and defense R&D actors. Literature research was conducted, and expert opinions were reflected in each case to maintain objectivity and validity. From the perspective of defense science and technology innovation, it can be said to be a practical policy study that presents practical plans based on civil-military technology cooperation.