칼릴라와 딤나와 라퐁텐 우화의 공통이야기 연구

ah wa Dimnah and La Fontaine Fable

This article is a comparative study of Kalīlah wa Dimnah and La Fontaine Fable regarding plot, animal character and event, narration and teachings, religious background and historical background. As for Kaīllah wa Dimnah, it gives animal character’s role through its behavior and proceeds narration by rapid speed and offers much teachings. And it usually maintains religious thoughts of its original text, Panchantantra and sometimes adds islamic tenets, and it criticizes king’s dictatorship and his inability. While La Fontaine Fable gives animal character’s role through writer’s explanation in simple plot and controls narration speed and offers selective teachings. And it contradicts Hinduism of its original text, Bidpai Fable and emphasizes Christian tenets. and it criticizes hypocrisy of administrators or clergies, and the people’s sufferings as well as international affairs. In modern era Arab poets accepted La Fontaine’s excellent literary technique and regarded it as a model of fable poem.