개혁개방 이전 중국 면방직산업정책 연구

A Study on the Development of China’s Cotton Textile Industry Policies before the Reform and Open Door Era (1949~1976)

the reform and open-door era in 1976. In the process;it was possible to confirm the historical background of the cotton textile industry of China which is Korea’s largest trading partner. Design/Methodology/Approach We identified government organizations related to China’s cotton industry;distinguished policy timing;and analyzed the impact. Data released by government agencies and edited by people belonging to government agencies were collected. Findings We learned that China’s cotton industry policies can be divided into five periods from the establishment of a New China to the reform and open-door era in 1976. The first period was the formation of the planned economy(1949~1952);the second period was the first five-year planning period(1953~1957);the third was the Great Leap Forward period(1958~1960);the fourth was the adjustment period(1961~1965);and the fifth was the Cultural Revolution period(1966~1976). The cotton industry policies implemented by the Chinese government can be divided into those which focused on the management system operation;raw material procurement;and production management. Through these policies;the central government was able to solve the difficulties faced;and it also had a positive effect on achieving the goals of the planned economy. Research Implications These industrial policies of the Chinese government retreated significantly during the period of the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution;but have nevertheless developed through continuous improvement. As a result;the policies became the basis for the development of the cotton industry after the reform and open-door era in 1976.