농촌공동화의 특성과 정책적 함의

Characteristics of Rural Out-migration and Policy Implications

The purpose of this study is to analyze the main causes and relationships of rural out-migration and to derive policy implications. In order to analyze major issues and key words in the field of rural co-operation, this study uses the journal search program(RISS) for the entire journals in the field of humanities and social sciences. We searched for related papers by conducting a keyword search, “Rural out-migration”. In order to analyze the major issues and key words in rural cooperative field, this study analyzed 30 out of 1910 papers in the humanities and social sciences through the Journal Search Program (RISS). Data were analyzed using KrKwic and UCINET 6.0 for Windows to analyze the density and centrality, and the core keyword co-presentation matrix was visualized and analyzed using NetDraw, a network mapping program within UCINET 6.0 for Windows. After 2000, the results of network analysis focused on rural communalization studies are as follows. The degree centrality and eigenvector centrality of the words of rural, village, local, population decline, rural, village, rural area, development, common, development, social, rural tourism, change, impact, type, rural society, and aging are high. Based on the analysis results, the following implications were drawn. First, active support and investment are needed for programs that can revitalize stagnant local economies in rural areas. Second, a policy is needed to make rural areas a good place to live. Third, there is a need to implement a strong childbirth promotion policy.