중국 서부대개발 정책과 소수민족 이익에 관한 연구

A Study on China s Western Development Policy and Interests of Ethnic Minorities-Focusing on Policy and Principal Agent of Interest-

Ever since 1980s, the speed of the economic growth in the western part of China has been lower than the average level in China. Take its economic development and comprehensive ability into consideration, it is lagging far behind the eastern part of China. while China enjoys its high economic growth rate, it has to solve the dilemma of keeping economy growing or balancing the regional disparity. Hence the China government has proposed the Western Development policy to facilitate the slow-growing economy in west China. Western Development Policy is on of the major strategies in China s Modernization Construction Process and an imperative move in realizing the National Coordinated Social and Economic Development. The minority nationalities are an important body of interest in the process of developing west China, whose interests are embodied in their direct material interests, sustainable ecological survival interests and self-development capacity. The main ways of obtaining these interests include: the development projects for the minorities are the basic ways, the adjustment of the economic development such as the replacement of resources and the subsidiary interests is a main approach.