지방정부 사회복지비 지출 결정 요인 분석

Determinants of Welfare Expenditure Patterns in Local Government-Focusing on 14 Local Governments in Jeonbuk Province-

While government was undergoing the social transformation of economic growth, population increase, it has also generated the increased number of people who may require certain assistance to adjust to such changes. Local governments now have greater control over how much they spend and which welfare policy alternatives the spend it on. In recent years, role-sharing between central and local government and it s impact on social welfare has started to be discussed and become one of crucial issues in Korea. As a result, local governments now have greater control over how much they spend and which welfare policy alternatives the spend it on. This study aims to empirical analysis that how to change social welfare expense expenditure under local environments influence. This study analyzed the relevant data for 9 years from 2000 through 2008, and a Pooled Regression analysis was carried out using SPSS 12.0 Statistics program for the analysis method. The study targeted 14 cities and county in Jeollabuk-Do. As for the variables used in the analysis, political, financial, and welfare-demand variables were injected as independent variables. Social welfare budget per capita were used for dependent variable. Research findings suggest  Local government have to manage for effective cope with of recipients of national basic livelihood protection, number of welfare facilities, population decrease, ‚Efficiency of finance investment and strengthening of the local tax capacity, ƒThe proper roles share between the central government and local government „Take effective measures to declining population.