중국의 과학기술예산 시스템 분석과 시사점 도출

Analysis of R&D System of China and Its Suggestion

China tries to concentrate on scientific development by raising scientific budget macroscopically. This study investigated the actual Chinese scientific condition and proposed the policy prospect. First, the study showed the policy paradigm change, basic scientific policy, selection, change and legislation of scientific technology policy. There were described the related legislation, major 5 year economic planning, scientific technology policy, and the application of the 12th 5 year scientific technology policy. Second, the analysis of the scientific technology budget system and administration structure in China revealed the scientific organization, scientific program, evaluation system, investment principle, investment mechanism and management system. There were scientific technology administration and research development in detail. Third, the present study analyzed the private R&D investment condition and policy for the invitation of private capital for the scientific renovation. The suggestion revealed the activation of private R&D investment, objective survey, analysis, and evaluation reinforcement, open technology cooperation between Korea and China, scientific technology functioning system establishment, management improvement, long-term R&D investment, and scientific technology governance establishment.