中国农村剩余劳动力的出路

A Study on the Problem of the Rural Surplus Labor Force in China

According to modern classical theory, modernization refers to industrialization and urbanization. It refers to the relationship between the urban areas and the rural areas. In the process of modernization, the traditional rural areas are facing a serious challenge: to survive or to ruin, to decline or to recover, to be abandoned or to be reconstructed...... Any country that walks toward the modernization must face and solve this Hamlet problem. The issue of Chinese rural areas and farmers is such a issue of social improvement which is considered in the background of the modernization. In the ancient times, it was agricultural society and agriculture was the most important industry. The majority of the populace is farmers. The balanced society based on the agricultural civilization runs under the rule of its own logic. As a result, the issue of Farmers, Rural Areas and Aagriculture Production didn t cause social and political problems. However, as the society improves, the modern industrial civilization factors such as cities, workers and industries turned out; then the problem of Farmers, Rural Areas and Agriculture Production relevant to the traditional civilization has become a social and political problem. Especially to China, as its mineralization process is activated by the crash of western industrial civilization, the problem of the rural areas and farmers became very intense. From the beginning of this century, as is greatly influenced by the western culture, this problem is becoming more and more conspicuous, it has become one of the most important problems that wait to be solved by the government. As a result, the research of the problem of the rural areas and farmers in 21th century is becoming very significant. Paying more attention to farmers, supporting the development of the agriculture production and rural areas, is not only a realistic problem but also a strategy problem; it is not only a economical problem but also a political problem. Therefore, the issue about how to solve the problem of Farmers, Rural Areas and Agriculture Production has become a hot topic of Chinese governmental academic circles. This article aims to express my opinion on the problem of the surplus labor force.