개발지원관계망 범위와 경력만족의 관계에 관한 연구

A Study on the Relationship Between the Range of Developmental Network and Career Satisfaction: Based on the Moderated Mediation Effect of Career Support Function Depending on Career Period

본 연구는 경력의 다양성과 다변화가 요구되는 현대 사회에서 경력이 지남에 따라 다르게 형성되는 개발지원관계망 범위와 경력만족 간의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 366명의 대기업 종사자를 대상으로 개발지원관계망 범위와 경력만족 간의 관계에서 나타나는 경력지원기능의 매개효과와 경력 기간의 조절된 매개효과를 SPSS Statistics 24.0과 SPSS Process Macro 프로그램을 활용하여 실증적으로 검토하였다. 연구결과, 경력지원기능은 개발지원관계망 범위와 경력만족 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 개발지원관계망 범위가 경력지원기능을 매개하여 경력만족에 미치는 영향이 경력 기간에 따라 다른 것으로 나타나 조절된 매개효과가 검증되었다. 특히, 경력 기간이 짧을수록 좁은 개발지원관계망 범위에서 더 높은 수준의 경력지원기능을 경험하여 경력만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 경력 기간이 길수록 개발지원관계망의 범위가 경력지원기능에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to establish and identify the relationship between the range of the developmental network and career satisfaction, formed differently as career progresses in an environment where career diversification is required. For this purpose, 366 employees of large enterprises were verified by utilizing the SPSS Statistics 24.0 and the SPSS Process Macro program for the mediating effects of career support functions and the adjusted mediating effects of career period in the relationship between the scope of developmental network and career satisfaction. As a result of the research, the mediating effect of career support function was shown in the relationship between the range of the developmental network, and career satisfaction. In addition, the moderated mediating effect was verified as the influence of the developmental network range on career satisfaction varied according to the career period by mediating career support functions. In particular, the shorter the career period is, the higher the level of career support function is experienced by the narrower range of developmental network, thereby strengthening the positive impact on career satisfaction. And if the career period is longer, the impact of the range of developmental network on career support functions is not significant. Based on these findings, this study was intended to make academic and practical suggestions and could provide implications for future researches.